Important amendments to Indian Constitution (ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിലെ പ്രധാന ഭേദഗതികൾ)
Important amendments to Indian Constitution (ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിലെ പ്രധാന ഭേദഗതികൾ)
| Amendment | Year | Details |
| 7 | 1956 | Reorganisation of States on linguistic basis and introduction of Union Territories. |
| 9 | 1960 | Adjustments to Indian territory as per agreement with Pakistan. |
| 10 | 1961 | Dadra, Nagar, and Haveli included in the Indian Union as a Union Territory. |
| 12 | 1961 | Goa, Daman, and Diu included in the Indian Union as a Union Territory. |
| 13 | 1963 | The state of Nagaland formed with special protection under Article 371A. |
| 14 | 1962 | Pondicherry incorporated into the Indian Union. |
| 36 | 1975 | Sikim included as an Indian state. |
| 42 | 1976 | Fundamental Duties prescribed, India became the Socialist Secular Republic. |
| 44 | 1978 | Right to Property removed from the list of fundamental rights. |
| 52 | 1985 | Defection to another party after election made illegal. |
| 61 | 1989 | Voting age reduced from 21 to 18. |
| 73 | 1993 | Introduction of Panchayati Raj. |
| 86 | 2002 | Free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years. |
| 101 | 2016 | Introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST). |
ഗ്രന്ഥികളും വിശേഷണങ്ങളും .
അധിവൃക്കാ ഗ്രന്ഥി : സുപ്രാറീനൽ ഗ്രന്ഥി.
ആഗ്നേയ ഗ്രന്ഥി : സ്വീറ്റ് ബ്രഡ്.
ഗൊണാഡ് ഗ്രന്ഥി : ലൈംഗീഗ ഹോർമോൺ.
തൈമസ് ഗ്രന്ഥി : യുവത്വഗ്രന്ഥി.
തൈറോയ്ഡ് ഗ്രന്ഥി : ആദംസ് ആപ്പിൾ.
പീനിയൽ ഗ്രന്ഥി : ആത്മാവിന്റെ ഇരിപ്പിടം, ബയോ ക്ലോക്ക്.
പീയുഷ ഗ്രന്ഥി : മാസ്റ്റർ ഗ്രന്ഥി.
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Functions of Blood Supply of oxygen to tissues (red cells).
Supply of nutrients such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids.
Removal of waste such as carbon dioxide, urea, and lactic acid.
Immunological functions, including circulation of white blood cells, and detection of foreign material by antibodies.
Coagulation, the response to a broken blood vessel, the conversion of blood from a liquid to a semisolid gel to stop bleeding.
Messenger functions, including the transport of hormones and the signaling of tissue damage.
Regulation of core body temperature.
Hydraulic functions.
There are four main blood groups blood group A – has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
blood group B – has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma.
blood group O – has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma.
blood grou...
P - Principal, the sum of money lent or borrowed. .
R - Rate of interest: Annual interest, often expressed as a percentage. .
T - Time period for which the money is lent or borrowed. .
Simple Interest = Principal * Time * Rate of interest / 100 .
SI = P * T * R .
For example, Principal is 4000, Rate of Interest is 8% and Time period is 4 years.
SI = 4000× 8% × 4 = 4000× 0.08 × 4.
= 1280. .
In compound interest , the principal amount with interest after the first time period becomes the part of principal for the next time period.
CI = [P (1 + R/100)^T] – P .
Total amount = [P (1 + R/100)^T] .
If time period is half-yearly, .
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