Major Awards in India Major Awards in India


Major Awards in IndiaMajor Awards in India

Military Awards


Param Vir Chakra: Param Vir Chakra is India\'s highest military decoration awarded for the displaying distinguished acts of valour during wartime. The name of the award translates as the "Wheel of the Ultimate Brave".


Mahavir Chakra: The Maha Vir Chakra is the second highest military decoration in India, and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy.


Vir Chakra: Vir Chakra is the third highest military decoration in India, and presented for acts of bravery in the battlefield.


Ashok Chakra: The Ashoka Chakra is India\'s highest peacetime military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield. The decoration may be awarded either to military or civilian personnel. 


Kirti Chakra: The Kirti Chakra is Second in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards, and is an Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice away from the field of battle. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, including posthumous awards. 


Shaurya Chakra: The Shaurya Chakra is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards, an Indian military decoration awarded for valour, courageous action or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously. 


Civilian awards


Bharat Ratna: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. The award is conferred "in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order".


Padma Vibhushan: The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, preceded by Bharat Ratna and followed by Padma Bhushan.


Padma Bhushan: The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India, preceded by the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.


Padma Shri: Padma Shri ( Padmashree) is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan, and the Padma Bhushan. it is announced every year on Republic Day.


Sahitya Akademi Award: The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honor in India. Sahitya Akademi Award prizes to the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the major Indian languages recognized by the Akademi


Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna: The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna is the highest sporting honor of the Republic of India.


Dronacharya award: The Dronacharya Award for Outstanding Coaches in Sports and Games, is sports coaching honor of the Republic of India. 


Arjuna award: The Arjuna Awards are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports,  to recognize outstanding achievement in National sports.


Dhyan Chand Award: The Dhyan Chand Award is the lifetime achievement sporting honor of the Republic of India.

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Major Indian Authors and Languages

Urdu : Ali Sardar Jafri, Asadullah Khan 'Ghalib', Mohammed Iqbal, Mir Taqi Mir, Raghupati Sahai 'Firaq Gorakhpuri', Kanwar Mohinder Singh Bedi, Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz', Krishan Chander, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Upendra Nath Ashq, Qurrtulain Haider.
Telugu : Ajanta, Lakshrni Narasimhan, Triputi, V. Satyanarayana. .
Tamil : P. V. Akilan, Subramania Bharati, Ramalingam, D. Jayakanthan. .
Sindhi : Ishwar Anchal, Hari Motwani, Mohan Kalpana. .
Sanskrit : Maharishi Valmiki, Maharishi Ved Vyas, Harsha, Ashvaghosh, Shudrak, Bhasa, Bharvi, Jaidev, Bhartrihari, Kalidas, Dandi, Banabhatta, Bhavabhuti, Shyam Dev Prashar, Kamlesh Dutta Tripathi, Ram Karan Sharma. .
Punjabi : Bhai Veer Singh, Dhani Ram Chatrik, Amrita Pritam, Jaswant Singh Kanwal, Nanak Singh, Balwant Gargi, Waris Shah, Bulle Shah, Sheikh Farid. .
Odia : Gopabandhu Das, Gopi Nath Mohanty, Pandit Dukhisyama Pattanayak, Radha Nath Ray, Satchidanand Routray, Si...

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Father of.

Father of cloning = Ian Wilmut.
Father of computer = Charles Babbage.
Father of computer science = Alan Turing.
Father of Co-operation = Robert Owen.
Father of economics = Adam Smith.
Father of English Poetry = Geoffrey Chaucer.
Father of Essay = Montaigne.
Father of Genetics = Gregor Mendel.
Father of Greek Democracy = Clesthenes.
Father of Green Revolution = Norman Borlaug.
Father of history = Herodotus.
Father of internet = Vint Cerf.
Father of Jurisprudence = John Locke.
Father of Modern Cartoon = William Hogarth.
Father of Modern Tourism = Thomas Cook.
Father of Nuclear Physics = Rutherford.
Father of Printing = Guttenberg.
Father of psychology =  Wilhelm Wundt.
Father of Reformation = Martin Luther King.
Father of Renaissance = Petrarch.
Father of Science = Galileo Galilei. LIN...

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കേരള സാഹിത്യം ഭാഗം -1

അഗ്നിസാക്ഷി – ലളിതാംബികാ അന്തര്ജ്ജനം (നോവല് ).
അടുക്കളയില്നിന്നും അരങ്ങത്തേക്ക് – വി.ടി ഭട്ടതിരിപ്പാട് (നാടകം).
അമ്പലമണി – സുഗതകുമാരി (കവിത).
അയ്യപ്പ പ്പ ണിക്കരുടെ കൃതികള് – അയ്യപ്പപ്പണിക്കര് (കവിത).
അയല്ക്കാര് – പി. കേശവദേവ് (നോവല് ).
അരങ്ങു കാണാത്ത നടന് – തിക്കോടിയന് (ആത്മകഥ).
അറബിപ്പൊന്ന് – എം.ടി- എന്. പി. മുഹമ്മദ് (നോവല് ).
അവകാശികള് – വിലാസിനി (നോവല് ). LI...

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